A Photographic History of Cambridge

Cambridge, Massachusetts, possesses photographic documentation that is probably unparalleled for a city of its size. In 1980, The Photo Search Project, a community-sponsored effort led by the Cambridge Historical Commission, unearthed thousands of photographs in archives, attics, and family albums. A curated selection of these images, dating from the 1840’s to 1946, appears in our publication, A Photographic History of Cambridge (1984).

Cover of A Photographic History of Cambridge (1984)

Within its pages, we see the exterior and the interior of a workers’ cottage as it appeared in 1860. We meet two of the founding members of the Cambridge Sewing Circle and the survivors of Company C, Third Regiment, who marched off to the Civil War in 1861. We are invited to a noontime English class for immigrants at a local factory in the early 1900s, and to a Polish wedding in 1913. Harnessmakers’, carriagesmiths’, and soapmakers’ portraits recall occupations of the past.

Coffee Counter at J.A. Holmes & Company, 638 Mass Ave, ca. 1904-1910

With a forward by renowned historian Oscar Handlin, introduction by CHC Executive Director Charles M. Sullivan, and text by historical experts, this publication provides not only an invaluable record of Cambridge’s history but a review of a century of developments in popular photography as well.

Magazine Beach, south end of Magazine St, 1906

Researchers, historians, photography enthusiasts, and those curious about the city’s rich ethnic, occupational, and architectural heritage will appreciate the diversity of subject, scene, and neighborhood beyond the well-known historic landmarks of our city.

J. Bouchard Provisions, 86-88 Harvey Street, corner Montgomery, ca. 1910

To obtain your own copy of A Photographic History of Cambridge for only $12.50, stop by our office at 831 Mass Ave, or email us at histcomm@cambridgema.gov. A limited number of hard cover copies are also available for $20!

Softcover and hardcover versions of A Photographic History of Cambridge (1984)

Painting Historic Exteriors: Colors, Application, and Regulation

Selecting appropriate exterior paint colors for historic buildings can be one of the most daunting decisions a building owner can face—especially when balancing personal taste with architectural integrity and regulatory standards. Our publication Painting Historic Exteriors: Colors, Application, and Regulation offers a clear, authoritative framework for maintaining the character and integrity of historic residential architecture.

🎨 This comprehensive guide provides:

• Expert recommendations for selecting historically appropriate paint colors by architectural style
• Practical advice on paint application and maintenance for long-term preservation
• Insight into regulatory considerations within historic districts
• Case studies from Cambridge showcasing exemplary restorations

🏠 This informative publication is designed for:

• Architects, contractors, and homeowners involved in restoration work
• Local historic district commissioners
• Preservation planning staff and municipal officials
• Historical societies and house museum staff

341 Columbia St., 1886 Green with tan trim and moss green accents

Painting season begins in late spring, so now is the perfect time to get a head start on planning your next paint project. Order your copy of Painting Historic Exteriors for just $10 by clicking here or stop by our office at 831 Mass Ave in Central Square.

113 Brattle St., 1887 Deep red with taupe trim and deep olive green shutters
All colors mixed in commercially available paints to match original colors
found through paint analysis

If you’d rather leave it to the professionals, the Cambridge Historical Commission offers paint consultations for buildings in Cambridge and beyond. For questions, email our office at histcomm@cambridgema.gov.

Maintaining Your Old House in Cambridge

Do you live in a Cambridge home built before 1930? This is for you.

The Queen Anne house at 314 Harvard Street: the asbestos siding was removed in about 1975 and the exterior restored to its original appearance. Only the false timberwork in the gable ends had been destroyed and required replacement.

Cambridge boasts a rich tradition of residential architecture, distinct from Boston and its neighboring towns. Its unique social history—as county seat, university hub, Boston suburb, and cultural melting pot—has produced a remarkable variety of houses. From masterpieces by renowned American architects to vernacular designs crafted by local carpenters, the city’s neighborhoods still reflect the creativity and individuality of generations of Cambridge builders, contractors, and architects.

Cover of Maintaining Your Old House in Cambridge (1988)

To help preserve this heritage, the Cambridge Historical Commission published Maintaining Your Old House in Cambridge in 1988. This comprehensive guide, written by experts in the field, equips homeowners and tenants with the knowledge to protect both the structural soundness and visual character of their homes.

Diagram of typical roof and cornice construction

The text and accompanying illustrations offer clear, practical advice on repairs and upkeep that honor a house’s stylistic integrity. Topics range from fences, siding, and gutters to chimneys, contractor selection, and more. Illustrated throughout, the book remains an invaluable resource for anyone caring for an older home.

Door design variations

And if you ever need additional guidance, the Cambridge Historical Commission is available to provide technical assistance on rehabilitation and restoration projects—ensuring that your home continues to embody the city’s architectural legacy.

To obtain your own copy of Maintaining Your Old House in Cambridge for just $10, click here, stop by our office at 831 Mass Ave, or email us at histcomm@cambridgema.gov.

Event: Lighting of 23 Church St

The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Cambridge, in partnership with the Harvard Square Business Association, is pleased to announce the restoration of the lighting at the Art Deco building at 23 Church Street.

At 5:30pm on November 7th, witness the restored architectural lights return to their original glory as they originally appeared in 1936. Missing for decades, they have been faithfully reconstructed with modern lighting technology.

Built in 1936 for the Cambridge Gas and Electric Light Company by architect William Lawrence Galvin (1902 – 1983), 23 Church Street is now home to Rodney’s Bookstore and the Christian Science Reading Room.

In 2015, Charles Sullivan, executive director of the Cambridge Historical Commission, revealed that lights previously adorned the façade of 23 Church Street. In 2022, the commission awarded the church a grant to restore the outside of the building, including the installation of new lights. Through the expertise of Poyant, an award-winning signage design and fabrication firm, lighting was installed that is identical in appearance to the original, while utilizing modern technology.

In addition to The Cambridge Historical Commission, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, Cambridge, thanks Marcos Almada of Almada Restoration, Rodrigo Almeida of RB Farina Roofing, Jason Fredette and the skilled designers and craftspeople at Poyant Lighting, and Tom Kuik at Kuik Electrical, the master electrician who designed and installed the circuitry that powers the lights.

Click here for a comprehensive history of 23 Church Street and how this project came to fruition: https://www.harvardsquare.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/The-Restoration-of-23-Church-Street-FINAL.pdf.

We look forward to seeing you tomorrow at 5:30pm – rain or shine. Light refreshments will be served.

Building Feature: 65 Langdon Street

65 Langdon St photographed by Christopher Hail on March 9, 1985

The Colonial Revival apartment building at 65 Langdon Street was constructed in 1907 as designed by Boston-based architectural firm Newhall & Blevins for owners Stearns & Moore. Lawyer Harry N. Stearns was active in Cambridge politics and a member of the Massachusetts militia. He and his wife Edith Baker Winslow had three children, one of whom was Elizabeth Winslow Stearns. Elizabeth went on to become a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army and co-founded Cambridge Camera and Marine in Harvard Square with her partner, Lois M. Bowen. Bowen was a Cambridge photographer and entrepreneur and in 2002 her photograph collection was donated to the Cambridge Historical Commission.

65 Langdon St photographed by Christopher Hail on September 11, 1983

Newhall & Blevins, a partnership of architects Louis C. Newhall (1869–1925) and Albert H. Blevins (1874–1946), designed many notable buildings such as the Inman Square Fire Station (1912) and Cambridge Savings Bank Building (1923) but were only active for four years before they took on the Langdon St project. The apartment building was of wood frame construction and finished in stucco with many interesting features that can still be seen today. The brick chimneys are topped with intricate brick design and terracotta tiles. The entrance is recessed behind a projecting three-sided porch with wooden arches. The second story has applied “balconies” with 1/2 balusters. The door itself is oak with leaded glass, and a wrought iron lantern hangs above.

Detail of entryway at 65 Langdon St photographed by CHC staff

While the building was under construction, it was advertised as containing 12 suites, each with three or four rooms and a bath. Many modern amenities, such as steam heat, fireplace, electric lights, and janitor services, were to be included, with rents at $30-40 per month.

Torn Down Tuesday: Cooke-Holyoke House

We’re going waaay back for today’s Torn Down Tuesday feature, the Cooke-Holyoke House.

Cooke-Winthrop house, 30 Holyoke Street (Courtesy of Historic New England, F1151. Halliday Historic Photograph Company photo)

George and Joseph Cooke arrived from England in 1635 and bought several lots southeast of the village from settlers who were leaving for Connecticut. George served as speaker of the General Court and captain of Cambridge’s first militia company, but he returned to England in 1645 and became a colonel in Cromwell’s army. Joseph held local offices and raised a family in America before he went back in 1658. Their homestead—bounded today by Mt. Auburn, Plympton, Mill, and Holyoke streets—included “the hill by his house which have been hitherto reserved for a place to build a fort upon for defense with all the lane leading thereto provided that if the town shall ever make use of it for that end he shall yield it again” (Town Records, Jan. 2, 1636, 25). In 1665 Joseph Cooke Jr. received the five-acre homestead from his father as a wedding gift, and the next year the town granted him “liberty for timber on the Common to build him a dwelling house” (ibid. 162). Three generations of Cookes made little further impression on the town, and in 1761 President Edward Holyoke, anticipating retirement, purchased the property. It passed through Holyoke’s estate in 1769 and was acquired by William Winthrop in 1803.

Cooke estate and its environs in 1897, as seen from the chimney of the Boston Elevated Railway power station at the corner of Kennedy Street and Memorial Drive. Mill Street is in the lower right corner; Holyoke Street runs from lower right to upper left, toward Harvard Square. Although some of these houses were moved, most were razed between 1900 and 1935. (Image courtesy Harvard University Archives, HUV 15)

In 1803 Winthrop “removed the old cills and roof … raised the house and put in new cills; added the third story and put on the present roof instead of the old gambril roof” (William T. Harris, DAR Guide, 74). Winthrop lived there until 1811. In 1832 Sidney Willard, Professor of Hebrew and Oriental Languages, sold it to Charles Folsom, the former Harvard librarian, who purchased the University Press from Eliab Metcalf a year later. In 1836 Folsom laid out Holyoke Place and subdivided the two-acre property into eight lots. The house passed through many hands until the heirs of the last owner occupant sold it to the trustees of the Phi Delta Psi Club in 1901. It was probably Cambridge’s oldest house when the club demolished it in 1905.


Today’s post comes from Building Old Cambridge Architecture and Development
by Susan E. Maycock and Charles M. Sullivan (2016).

Mid Cambridge NCD: Proposals for Ellery Street

On August 4 the Mid Cambridge Neighborhood Conservation District Commission reviewed two development proposals for multi-family and affordable housing on Ellery Street.

60 Ellery Street

A project was approved at 60 Ellery St. to demolish a brick 1923 Colonial Revival structure and construct a 6-story 30-unit building.

60 Ellery Street proposal, KDI Architects

The applicant had been asked to consider design modifications in response to issues raised by the Commission and the public.

60 Ellery Street proposal, KDI Architects

The revisions include the relocation of a transformer below grade which resulted in the addition of another dwelling unit; the elimination of metal panels which were considered too commercial; and an additional 5-foot setback from the sidewalk adding more landscaping in front of the building. A two-story passageway was modified to be more in keeping with the general streetscape.

View the 60 Ellery Street proposal here: https://www.cambridgema.gov/-/media/Files/historicalcommission/pdf/mcmeetingfiles/aug460ellerystdrawingset.pdf

84-86 Ellery Street

At 84-86 Ellery St., the Commission reviewed the proposed demolition of an 1877 brick Second Empire/Mansard style double house and the construction of a 6-story building.

84-86 Ellery St, photographed in July 2025
84-86 Ellery Street proposal, AndersonPorter Design

The Commission found the existing building to be historically significant for its architecture and its association with renowned architect and social activist Eleanor Raymond (1887-1989), one of the earliest practitioners of the International style for residential designs in the United States. Eleanor was born in the house and resided there until 1922.

Eleanor Raymond, Architect, and Dr. Maria Telkes (right) at the Dover Solar House in Dover, Massachusetts. Designed by Raymond, this was one of the world’s first solar-heated houses and was completed in 1948.

The applicant agreed to return to the Commission with a revised design.

View the 84-86 Ellery Street proposal here: https://www.cambridgema.gov/-/media/Files/historicalcommission/pdf/mcmeetingfiles/mc73318686ellerystreet.pdf.

For questions or comments regarding these projects, please email histcomm[at]cambridgema.gov.

Cambridge’s Annual Jane’s Walk is back for 2025

Together with hundreds of other Jane’s Walks simultaneously worldwide, our walk will honor Jane Jacobs, the urban visionary and author of Death and Life of Great American Cities.

View west from intersection of Concord Ave and present-day Bond St showing Astronomical Observatory and St. Peter’s Church (detail; originally published in Gleason’s Pictorial, 1851)

Join us this Saturday May 10th from 10-11:30am as we explore “The Complex Layering of a Cambridge Neighborhood.” This walk will explore the summit and backslope of Observatory Hill, where many modest workers’ houses have been or are being transformed into luxury homes. Charles Sullivan, Executive Director of the Cambridge Historical Commission, will guide us through this fascinating tour, a “walking conversation.”

135 Garden St: Preservation Award-winning renovation of former candy factory, now a residence

We will begin and end in front of St. Peter’s Church, at 100 Concord Ave, opposite the rear of the Harvard Observatory.

Built in 1847, as Cambridge’s second Catholic church, St. Peter’s aimed to accommodate the large influx of Irish immigrants in the 1840s. We will walk by a variety of brickyard laborers’ cottages, many of which have been dramatically altered with contemporary designs.

21 Kelley St: Renovated worker’s cottage

More recent houses now sit on long-depleted claypits. A wayward California bungalow is tucked behind a Greek Revival domicile on Garden Street, adjacent to an early 20th century planned Garden City-style neighborhood meant as a bulwark against spreading three-deckers.

97 Garden St: blueprint section showing studio and residence of noted artist and former architect George T. Plowman

Post-World War II veterans’ housing occupies Harvard’s former Botanic Garden, across the street from the home of famed botanist Asa Gray. Today, residents are concerned that these historical layers may soon disappear.

88 Garden St: view of Asa Gray House in its original location on the grounds of the Harvard College Botanical Gardens

This tour is free, open to one and all, and will occur rain or shine. RSVP is appreciated but not required. Contact Glenna Lang with any questions or RSVPs: lang.glenna[at]gmail.com.

113 Garden St: Architect’s rendering of the Taylor Square Fire Station

2025 Preservation Awards: Call for Nominations

Each year, the Cambridge Historical Commission honors projects that have made outstanding contributions to the preservation of the city’s historic character and built environment. The 2025 Preservation Awards will recognize individuals and organizations for projects completed within the last year. The awards will be announced and presented at a ceremony in late May or early June 2025.

Above: 2024 Preservation Award-winning project 15 Inman Street, an historic 19th Century building located in Mid-Cambridge, near Central Square. The building was first restored and renovated by CHA to house four affordable units in 1988. In recent years, CHA began planning for restoration efforts to bring back its look and character, while ensuring that this important community asset is available for families as a comfortable, unique, affordable and desirable place to call home for decades to come. Roof replacement at the building was completed in 2023. This was followed by the window and siding replacement.

Seven project categories are eligible for Preservation Awards: restoration, rehabilitation, adaptive use, neighborhood conservation, landscape preservation, archaeology, and education. The award-winning projects will be selected based on the following:

  • historical and architectural significance of the preserved property;
  • exceptional quality of the project;
  • extent to which the project contributed to the preservation of the property; and
  • impact of the project on the preservation of the city’s historic resources.

To nominate a project, including your own, please submit a completed nomination form and supporting documentation by Noon on Friday, March 14, 2025 to:

Cambridge Historical Commission
831 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02139

Or electronically to: histcomm@cambridgema.gov

All submitted materials become the property of the Cambridge Historical Commission and will not be returned.

For more information on the Cambridge Preservation Awards, or if you have questions regarding the nomination form, please contact the Commission.

Telephone: 617 349 4683 | Email: histcomm@cambridgema.gov

URL:  https://www.cambridgema.gov/historic/aboutchc/preservationawards

Members Sought for Three Cambridge Neighborhood Conservation District Commissions in 2025

Cambridge City Manager, Yi-An Huang, is seeking to fill vacancies for members and alternate members for the following Cambridge Neighborhood Conservation District (NCD) Commissions: Avon Hill, Half Crown-Marsh, and Mid Cambridge. Homeowners and renters alike are welcome! Apply here: https://cambridgema.iqm2.com/Citizens/Board/Vacant. Read on for more information.

View of 59-65 Foster Street, part of the Half Crown-Marsh NCD

What is a Neighborhood Conservation District?

Neighborhood Conservation Districts were established by city ordinance in 1983. Conservation district designation recognizes a distinctive physical environment that reflects the architectural, cultural, political, economic, or social history of the city. NCDs foster wider public knowledge and appreciation of such neighborhoods. Designation encourages the conservation and maintenance of these areas so that the city may be a more attractive and desirable place in which to live and work.

View of 8 Maple Avenue, part of the Mid Cambridge NCD

Each NCD commission includes five members and three alternates. Most members must reside in the respective district; renters, as well as homeowners, are encouraged to apply.

More information is available through the following links: 

Mid Cambridge NCD: cambridgema.gov/midcambridgencd

Avon Hill NCD: cambridgema.gov/avonhillncd

Half Crown-Marsh NCD: cambridgema.gov/halfcrownmarshncd

What are the Membership/Meeting Expectations?

The volunteer commissions meet monthly and are supported by the professional staff of the Cambridge Historical Commission. Applicants should have knowledge and concern for improvement, conservation, and enhancement of the district. The composition of each Commission shall represent the diversity of the designated neighborhood in terms of age, race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, and property ownership or tenancy.

Who Should Apply?

Individuals interested in being considered should apply through the city’s online application system at Cambridgema.gov/apply and select the respective commission.  A cover letter and resumé or summary of applicable experience can be submitted during the online application process.

Questions?

If you have question about the application process, please contact the City Manager’s Office at 617.349.4300 or boardsandcommissions@cambridgema.gov if you need assistance.

For general questions, please contact our office at histcomm@cambridgema.gov or 617.349.4683

View of Walnut Avenue, part of the Avon Hill NCD